L.P.H. Resource Center

On-Line Courses for 2009-2010

RELIGION: COMPLINEnewrbb.gif

This is a 10-week course, like the 2 alphabet courses and the art projects course.

This course teaches how Compline, the official liturgical Night Prayers of the Church, are said or sung.

It is best to do this course after having completed the Latin course here! Compline is in Latin. All the prayers are fully explained and translated, so it is possible to do this course without completing the Latin course first. However, there will be parts that may not be clear without some knowledge of the Latin language.

Compline here is according to the 1960 rubrics for the Roman Rite. But there is also some mention of the Benedictine form of Compline, which is somewhat different in parts.

Lessons in this course (Note: This list of lessons is subject to change!):
The Hours Psalms - other days Anthem
Fratres Hymn Benedictine
Converte nos Chapter, Short response
Psalms - Sunday Nunc dimittis

LOGIC

  • All dogs are animals.
  • All cats are animals.
  • Therefore, all dogs are cats.
This is not true, of course! But why is it wrong? Where is the logical error in this argument and what is its name?

This is a simple course on the Logic of Aristotle, which was also used by St. Thomas Aquinas.

The first half of the year will be on formal logic, and the second half of the year on informal logic.

Logic is a very difficult subject, but this course will be simple enough for young people. There will be Latin words and phrases, but no knowledge of Latin is needed because they will all be explained.

There will be a good amount of humor in the course, as well as examples of how people can arrive at wrong ideas in religion (such as superstitions) because of bad logic.

Lessons in this course:
what is logic? obversion Non Sequitur (doesn't follow): Ignoratio Elenchi
the syllogism contraposition Non Sequitur (doesn't follow): Straw Man
all+all paradox ad misericordiam (to mercy)
all+none definitions ad ignorantiam (to ignorance)
some+all computer logic Circulus in demonstrando (circular)
some+none informal (material) fallacies Dicto simpliciter (said simply)
invalid ad Hominem (to the man) ad antiquitatem (to antiquity)
the undistributed middle ad Verecundiam (to respect)Non Causa Pro Causa (not cause for cause)
square of opposition post hoc propter hoc (after this because of this) ad Speculum (to an image)
subjects & predicates ad accentum (to the accent) ad logicam (to logic)
conversion ad numerum/ad Populum (to the people)

ART

This is a 10-week course, like the 2 alphabet courses.

These are art projects that were done at the LPH Resource Center when it was in Pottstown, PA in 1992-93.

Most of the projects require nothing more than paper, pencil, eraser, ruler, and pen.

The other materials that will be needed for some projects are: ribbon, toothpicks, scissors, gumdrops, glue, and heavy cardboard or thin pieces of wood about the size of index cards. When these extra materials are needed, they will be listed in the previous week's lesson so you will have an extra week to get them.

There won't be any grade average available for this course since there will not be any quizzes.

(The first week's lesson requires a pen, paper, pencil, and eraser.)

There is an Art Projects Gallery where you can see some of the students' work which they did for some of the lessons.

Lessons in this course:
Snowflake Curve Patterns 2 Jacob's Ladder
Labyrinth Celtic Knots Towers
Mazes Tangrams
Patterns Magic Trick

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

This course covers the Middle Ages, which is considered, for this class, to be from the time of Pope Gregory the Great until the Hundred Years' War and the Black Death (very roughly, the 6th through 14th century).

The course will cover both religious and secular aspects of this period. The emphasis will be on the history of the Church in this period.

The class is mostly in chronological order, except when there are events that cover a long period of time (such as the Spanish Reconquista, the Crusades, Feudalism).

A map would be helpful, to locate some of the places discussed in the course. But no materials are required for this course.

Lessons in this course
Before the Middle AgesNorman Conquest of England   Inquisition
Pope St. Gregory the Great Pope Gregory VII Great Interregnum
Islam Crusades St.Thomas Aquinas
Pelayo and the Reconquista Feudalism Council of Lyon
Carolingians Medieval Sciences Marco Polo
Charlemagne Medieval Art Avignon Papacy
Vikings Medieval Music Great Schism
Cluniac Reform St. Bernard Hundred Years' War
Otto & the Holy Roman Empire    King Henry II Black Death
Conversion of the Barbarians St. Francis and St. Dominic After the Middle Ages   
Greek Schism King St. Louis IX

RELIGION: THE MASS ( Missal of 1962 )

This is a course on the Mass according to the Missal of 1962 (i.e. Tridentine Mass, Latin Mass, Indult Mass). It goes through each individual part of the Mass, describing and explaining what is going on along with a little history of most parts.

This course would be most useful to those who attend an indult Mass or a Mass at an FSSP parish.
It may also be interesting to kids who go to the Novus Ordo Mass but would be interested in learning the history of the Mass; some parts would be applicable to the Novus Ordo, but not many.

It is not necessary to know any Latin before studying this course, but it may be helpful. A 1962 (or earlier) missal is recommended but is not necessary.

Lessons in this course:
Vesting Prayers Chants between the Readings: Tract & Sequence Breaking of the Bread
Some prayers before Mass Gospel Angus Dei
Prayers at the Foot of the Altar Creed Prayers before Communion
Confiteor Offertory, Lavabo Communion
Psalm 42 'Pray, Brethren' & Secret Prayers of the Purifications
Introit Preface Communion & Post-Communion verses
Kyrie Sanctus 'Ite Missa Est' & Final Blessing
Gloria Canon up to the Consecration Last Gospel
'The Lord be with you', Collect, & Amen Canon to the Memorial of the Dead Leonine prayers
Lessons (Epistle) rest of the Canon Some prayers after Mass
Chants between the Readings: Gradual & Alleluia Our Father

MATH: FRACTIONS

eighths.gif Sometimes the part of math that some homeschoolers have difficulty with is when it comes to working with fractions. This course covers just about everything that would be done with fractions in elementary school, in a simple, structured system.
I developed this system while tutoring a couple of the children of the mother who had started the LPH Resource Center with me in 1992.

Since this is only one aspect of math, families may want to use this to supplement another math course or along with other math lessons being done at the same time.
Some cardboard is recommended for the first lesson, otherwise no other materials are needed for this course.

Lessons in this course:
Visual Fractions Prime Factoring Adding with Different Denominators
Adding with the Same Denominator Lowest Terms by Prime Factors Subtracting with Different Denominators
Subtracting with the Same Denominator Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions Comparison
Remaining Fractions Converting Improper Fractions to Mixed Numbers Decimals and Tenths
Multiplying Fractions Multiplying Mixed Numbers Decimals to Hundredths and Thousandths
Cancelling Dividing Mixed Numbers Changing Other Fractions to Decimals
Dividing Fractions Adding Mixed Numbers Changing Decimals to Fractions
Equivalent Fractions Adding Mixed Numbers with Carry Basic Decimal Equivalents
Lowest Terms by Division Subtracting Mixed Numbers Changing Fractions to Percents
Lowest Terms by Greatest Common Factor Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Borrow Using Percents
Prime Numbers Lowest Common Multiple

GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA AND THE PACIFIC

mali.gif This covers the geography of Africa and the islands of the Pacific (the countries not covered in the other 2 L.P.H. geography courses). The countries of Africa and the Pacific as of 2005 are covered.
The countries are looked at from a Catholic point of view. kangaroo

A world map is needed for this course. Maps are shown in the lessons of the countries, but you need a world map for a good understanding of the exact location of each country in Africa and the Pacific. It should be a recent world map (no more than a few years old).

Lessons in this course:
Egypt, LibyaRwanda, Uganda, KenyaKiribati, Palmyra Atoll, Howland Island, Baker Island
Tunisia, Algeria, MoroccoTanzania, BurundiTuvalu, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna Islands
Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso Mozambique, Malawi Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Niue
Senegal, Gambia, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau Madagascar, Comoros Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Kermadec Island
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion, Mayotte Fiji, French Polynesia, Cook Islands, Pitcairn Island
Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana Western Australia
Niger, Nigeria Angola, Cabinda, Namibia Central Australia
Camaroon, Chad, Sudan South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland Eastern Australia, Tasmania
Somali, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti Northern Mariana Islands, Wake Island, Guam, Marshall Islands New Zealand-North Island
Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Principe, Gabon Palau, Micronesia, Nauru New Zealand-South Island, Chatham Island
Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands

ANCIENT HISTORY

The L.P.H. Ancient History Course covers all the major civilizations from Adam & Eve up until the Birth of Christ.

They are all presented from a Catholic perspective, with frequent Biblical references to events and civilizations which have had an impact on Salvation History.

There are maps and examples of the writings of ancient peoples. Ancient cultures, literature, art, religions and myths, and environments are considered.

There are also enjoyable activities included to enhance the learning of ancient civilizations.

A current world map is required for this course, as well as a Bible.

Lessons in this course:
Prehistoric Man China: Han Dynasty Macedonia
Mesopotamia Phoenicia & Carthage Greek Myths
Sumer & Akkad Hebrews Celts
Early Egypt North of Mesopotamia   Etruscans
Egypt: The New Kingdom Lydia & Phrygia Roman Monarchy & Republic  
Late Egypt Assyria Roman Myths & Literature
Egyptian Mythology Babylonia Punic Wars
Minoan & Mycenaean Civilizations   Persia Roman Empire
India Early Greece Augustus
China: Shang Dynasty Athens
China: Jou & Chin Dynasties Sparta

BIBLE HISTORY

This is a course in the History of Salvation in the Bible, from the story of Creation, through the spread of the Catholic Church by the Apostles.

Protestants often have a more thorough knowledge of the Bible than Catholics do. It should not be that way.

The Bible is considered in this course to be just as accurate (if not more accurate) as any historical records which has ever been written. The course takes a very traditional view of the Bible, such as the accuracy of the story of Creation and the writing of all of St. Paul's Epistles by St. Paul himself.

The goal is to have some knowledge of the books of the Old and New Testaments of the Bible.

This course requires a Catholic Bible. The course uses the chapter and verse numbering according to the Douay-Rheims or Confraternity version of the Bible.

The lessons usually use the newer (Hebrew-based) spellings of names, since they are closer to the original names and easier to pronounce, but alternate spellings are often included for students using older Bibles.

Lessons in this course:
Creation King David Birth of Jesus
Noah King Solomon and the Temple Childhood of Jesus
Abraham Division of Israel & Judah Life of Jesus
Isaac & Jacob Elijah & Elisha Crucifixion & Resurrection  
Joseph in Egypt Destruction of Israel The Gospels
Moses & the Exodus Minor Prophets Acts of the Apostles
10 Commandments Kings of Judah, & Isaiah The Early Church
Joshua & the Fall of Jericho   Fall of Judah, & Jeremiah St. Paul
Judges, & Ruth Ezekiel & Daniel Letters of St. Paul
Samuel & King Saul Return to Judah & Maccabees  
David & Goliath Roman Rule in Christ's Time

U.S. HISTORY

This is a survey of American History. It begins with the prehistoric American Indians, and ends with the 1990's.

The course teaches the history of the American government, the history of the Catholic Church in America, and other important events in American history, up to the end of the 20th century.
It takes a strictly Catholic point of view: e.g. The true heroes of American history are the American saints rather than Freemasons even if they were important Founding Fathers of the U.S., and what is good for the Catholic Church is good for the country and what is harmful to the Catholic Church is harmful to the country.

No other materials are required, though a map of the United States would be very helpful for seeing where various events took place.

Lessons in this course:
American Indians Constitution Causes of World War I
Pre-Columbian visits to America The Amendments World War I
Christopher Columbus Diocese of Baltimore Boom & Depression
Spanish Explorers, Settlers, & Missionaries   Louisiana Purchase Franklin Roosevelt
French in America War of 1812 Hitler
New England Between the War of 1812 & the Civil War   World War II
William Penn The Coming of the Civil War Cold War
Other English Colonies Civil War The 1960's
Founding Fathers After Lincoln The 1970's & 80's
Reasons for the American Revolution 19th Century The 1980's & 90's
Revolutionary War Beginning of the 20th Century

SCIENCE HISTORY

This course deals with the history of the development of science.
Science is a field which is in a constant state of change (unlike religion, in which truth never changes), as available data increases and changes.
This course will show how much scientific theories have changed in the past, as they will always continue to change. It also presents the background behind some of the strange controversies between science and religion that go on.

The course will begin with the pre-Socratic Greek philosophers' attempts to understand the physical world, and will continue through the work of the Alchemists, the beginnings of modern Science, and some current scientific theories. It ends at the end of the 20th century.

Lessons in this course:
Before the Greeks The Crime of Galileo More 1800's
Early Greeks Middle 1600's Darwin's Theory of Evolution
Aristotle & Late Greece Later 1600's in Germany & Holland   Later 1800's
After the Ancient Greeks Later 1600's in England Later 1800's Controversial
After Rome Isaac Newton Early 1900's: Geology & Physics  
Alchemy Into the 1700's Albert Einstein
Middle Ages to Renaissance Nollet & Franklin Atom Bomb
Beginning of the Renaissance   Chemistry Cold War
Rest of the 16th Century Biology in the 1700's Home Computers
Magnetism & Electricity Physics in the 1700's Cold Fusion
Galileo & Kepler The 1800's

SCIENCE PROJECTS

These are science activities and projects that have been done with homeschoolers, along with lessons in various fields of physical sciences.

Each lesson takes 2 weeks. The first week is the informational part of the lesson, along with a quiz like the other LPH classes. The second week is the activity or project for that lesson. They may involve acting something out or constructing something out of cardboard, toothpicks, Styrofoam balls, or other materials.

The first week, all the materials that will be needed for the following project will be listed, giving at least one full week to get the supplies if they can't already be found around the house. Common materials will be needed, such as cardboard, mirrors, magnifying glass, protractor, flashlight, string, toothpicks, clay, Styrofoam balls, screwdrivers, etc. -- no special scientific equipment is necessary.

Lessons in this course:
Light Remote Control Molecules
Mirrors Gravity & Balance Power Sources
Sound Rotation of the Earth & Seasons Plate Tectonics
Frequency & Echoes Solar System & The Sky Mountains & Earthquakes
Television Atoms & Elements Glaciers & Erosion
VCR

EUROPEAN/ASIAN GEOGRAPHY

This covers the geography of Europe and Asia. Every country of Europe & Asia as of 2000 is covered, including all the countries of the former Soviet Union, such a Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
Also included are many cultural regions which are not now separate countries, such as Transylvania, Brittany, and Lapland.
The countries are looked at from a Catholic point of view. Catholic populations, saints, and Catholic rites are mentioned throughout the course.

A world map is needed for this course. Maps are shown in the lessons of the countries, but you need a world map for a good understanding of the exact location of each country in Europe or Asia. It must be a fairly recent world map (i.e. no earlier than the mid-1990's).

Lessons in this course:
Iceland Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg Arabian Peninsula
Ireland Denmark, Sweden, Norway Lebanon, Jordan, & Syria
England Finland & Lapland Iran & Iraq
Scotland & Wales Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia India & Indic Countries
Portugal 8 Western Slavic Countries Southwest Asia
Spain 3 Eastern Slavic Countries Mongolia & China
France, Monaco, Andorra Hungary & Transylvania Eastern Asia (Japan & N.&S.Korea)
Italy Romania, Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania   Indochina Peninsula
Vatican City, Malta, San Marino Greece Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei
Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria   Turkey & Cyprus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines  
Germany Israel & Palestine

NORTH/CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICAN GEOGRAPHY

This class covers all the countries of North America, Central America and the Caribbean, and South America, including the cultures, histories, and religion.

A map of North and South America is required.

Lessons in this course:
Canada, Eastern Canada Turks & Caicos Islands Honduras
Central Canada Jamaica Costa Rica & Panama
Western Canada Puerto Rico Colombia & Venezuela
Northern Canada Virgin Islands Guyana, Suriname, & French Guiana  
United States: Northeast   Around St. Martin Ecuador & Peru
United States: South St.Kitts&Nevis, Antigua&Barbuda, Montserrat   Brazil
United States: Middle Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St.Lucia Bolivia
United States: West Barbados,St.Vincent&The Grenadines,Grenada Paraguay & Uruguay
Mexico Trinidad & Tobago Argentina
Cuba S. Netherland Antilles, Aruba, & Bermuda Chile
The Bahamas Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador

CHURCH LATIN

The L.P.H. Latin course is designed for elementary-school-age children who have already learned the most basic fundamentals of English grammar, i.e. what a noun is, what a verb is, what an adjective is, what a sentence is. If the student knows that much grammar, the course will be valuable for him.

This course may be used by children and parents who have no previous knowledge of any foreign language.

Emphasis is given to the Latin Mass, the Vulgate, and Latin prayers. By the end of the year, the child should be able to follow many of the prayers of the Latin Mass.

Each lesson includes a translation exercise, with authentic examples of Church Latin: traditional Catholic prayers, excerpts from the Vulgate and from the Tridentine Mass, and other Catholic samples.

The course is also useful for improving vocabulary and grammar.

A notebook is required, where new vocabulary words can be written each week for review and study throughout the course. (A good deal of study is required for this course.)
Index cards to use as flashcards to help in studying the vocabulary words is also a very good idea.

There are also pages which may be printed out, or copied down into the notebook.

Lessons in this course:
Pronunciation Present Tense Singular Verbs Dative Case Singular
Gender Present Tense Plural Verbs Dative Case Plural
Word Order Irregular verbs: velle & nolle Dative case pronouns
Agreement Adverbs Future tense
Plurals Imperatives Ablative Case Singular
Number Agreement Accusative Case Ablative Case Plural & Vocative Case  
Singular Pronouns & esse   Accusative case plural Ablative case prepositions
Plural Pronouns & esse Acc., Gen., Reflexive, Intensive pronouns   Prefixes & Suffixes
Genitive Case Accusative case prepositions Passive Voice
Genitive Plural Past tense singular Subjunctive Mood
Numbers Past tense plural

HEBREW & GREEK ALPHABETS

GREEK GRAMMAR

These courses are simple introductions to the original languages of the Bible.

The alphabet courses teach how to make and pronounce the letters, and teach many words in those languages.

It is very strongly recommended that a student interested in the Greek grammar course take the Greek alphabet course first. greek plural

Regarding the Greek Grammar course:
Grammatical forms are slowly introduced. Simple sentences are also introduced. There will also be vocabulary lists to study each week. There are audio files giving the proper pronunciations in each lesson.
The Greek grammar class is a bit more difficult than most of the other LPH courses.

The goal will be, by the end of the year, to be able to read and fully understand some selected verses from the Bible.

A notebook is required for the lessons.

Lessons in the Greek Grammar course:
Gender Genitive Case Plural Imperative
Plurals (oi) Genitive Case & Prepositions   Participles
Plurals (ai) Dative Case Singular Passive Voice  
Plurals (a) Dative Case Plural Comparisons
Plurals (es) Vocative Case Subjunctive
Singular Verbs Numbers Optative
Plural Verbs To Be Perfect Tense
Accusative Case Singular   MI Verbs John 6
Accusative Case Plural Second Aorist Our Father
First Aorist Tense Relatives & Demonstratives Verses
Genitive Case Singular Imperfect & Future Tense

MUSIC

This class will teach the basics of scales and keys, intervals and chords (major, minor, etc.), and also rhythm. The concentration will be on harmony and chords.

It is recommended (but not required) that the student be able to play, by reading notes, some instrument which can play individual notes and chords (such as a piano), to be able to try out what is being learned in the lessons. If a person can play the notes in the picture above, that is all the musical skill that would be necessary.

Students taking the class should already know what letters the lines and spaces of the staff are (Every Good Boy Does Fine).

This is not an easy class. It requires quite a bit of study.

Lessons in this course:
Music Terms Note Values Minor Scales
Scales Major Chords #2 Minor Keys
major keys Major Chords #3 Minor Key Chords
Time Signatures Minor Chords Minor Key Chords #2
Intervals Minor Chords #2 More About Regular Rhythm  
Major & Perfect Intervals   Diminished Chords Irregular Meters
Minor Intervals Augmented Chords Other Scales
Augmented Intervals Cadence Modes
Diminished Intervals Inversion Chant Notation
Review 7th Chords
Major Chords 7th Chord Inversions

Some of the lessons include composing music.
You can listen to the Musical Compositions that have been written as part of this music class here.

CREATIVE WRITING

This class is only available for the session that begins in September; it is not available for the classes that start in January and run through the summer.

This class is very different from all the other classes.

There are no quizzes, and usually no extensions are given (all assignments must be completed within the time allowed: a week). No final grade is given (since there are no quiz grades to average).

The course is in 3 parts:

The 3-week cycle then starts over again.

I recommend that parents (or an older brother or sister) should go over the spelling and grammar before each assignment is sent!

No student may join the class after the first week's assignment has ended.

The writing lessons are structured: if more than a few assignments are missed during the year, it may become impossible to catch up, and the rest of the writing assignments will not be able to be done.

(For people who took this class last year: The structure of the course will be the same as it before, but the topic will be different.)

You can read the Stories here that were written and completed by the kids who took the first Creative Writing class, during the 1999-2000 school year. Topic: "An Unknown Country"

You can read the Stories here from the 2000-2001 school year. Topic: "Once upon a Time"

You can read the Stories here from the 2001-2002 school year. Topic: "Strange Creatures"

You can read the Stories here from the 2003-2004 school year. Topic: "Invention"

You can read the Stories here from the 2004-2005 school year. Topic: "Ability"

You can read the Stories here from the 2005-2006 school year. Topic: "A Unique Pet"

You can read the Stories here from the 2006-2007 school year. Topic: "Home Sweet Home"

You can read the Stories here from the 2007-2008 school year. Topic: "A Special Book"

This year's topic (for 2008-2009) was "An Important Map". You can also read those Stories which have just been finished.

Topic for 2009-2010 will be: "The Odd Neighbor"

Enrollment is limited for this class.

Maximum class size: 20

Current number who will be taking the class for 2009-2010 as of :

Calendar for the lessons for the 2009-2010 school year

Calendar for the lessons for the 2008-2009 school year

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